Production Credit Association

сокр. PCA с.-х., банк., амер. ассоциация производственного кредита* (одна из форм кредитных учреждений, существующих в рамках системы фермерского кредита США; такие ассоциации специализируются на предоставлении кратко- и среднесрочных кредитов производителям сельскохозяйственной продукции; подобные организации создаются в США с 1933 г.)

1) Общая лексика: Сельскохозяйственная ассоциация производственного кредита (США)

2) Экономика: Ассоциация промышленного кредита

1) Общая лексика: Сельскохозяйственная ассоциация производственного кредита (США)

2) Экономика: Ассоциация промышленного кредита

сокр. ACA банк., с.-х., амер. Ассоциация сельскохозяйственного кредита* (одна из форм кредитных учреждений, существующих в рамках системы фермерского кредита США; такие ассоциации создаются в результате слияния ассоциации производственного кредита с ассоциацией федеральных земельных банков или ассоциацией федерального земельного кредита и сочетают в себе функции обеих слившихся организаций)

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- Association for Payment Clearing Services

- Association of British Chambers of Commerce

- Association of British Factors

- Association of Certified and Corporate Accountants

- Association of International Bond Dealers

- Association of Management Consultants

- Association of Primary Dealers in Government Securities

- Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staff

- Association of South East Asian Nations

- Agricultural Cooperative Association

- Aluminium Stockholders Association

- American Association of Advertising Agencies

- American Association of Equipment Lessors

- American Arbitration Association

- American Banker's Association

- American Economic Association

- American Management Association

- American Social Science Association

- American Sociological Association

- American Standards Association

- American Statistical Association

- American Trucking Association

- British Bankers' Association

- British Engineering Standards Association

- British Insurance Association

- British Merchant Banking and Securities Association

- British Overseas Banks Association

- Building Society Association

- Canadian Engineering Standards Association

- Central Landowners Association

- Civil Service Clerical Association

- Consumers' Association

- Engineers' and Managers' Association

- European Association for Animal Production

- European Free Trade Association

- Family Planning Association

- Federal National Mortgage Association

- Federal Savings and Loan Association

- Finance Houses Association

- Foreign Credit Insurance Association

- Government National Mortgage Association

- Health Insurance Association of America

- Independent Bankers' Association

- Independent Natural Gas Association of America

- Inter-American Association of Industrial Property

- International Association for Quality Research on Food Plants

- International Association for Research in Income and Wealth

- International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property

- International Association of Agricultural Economists

- International Association of Food Distribution

- International Association of Horticultural Producers

- International Association of Soil Science

- International Development Association

- International Patent and Trademark Association

- International Sociological Association

- International Standards Association

- Investment Bankers' Association

- Issuing Houses Association

- Latin-American Free Trade Association

- Life Insurance Association of America

- Life Office Management Association

- London Discount Market Association

- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

- National Association of Accountants

- National Association of Bank Auditors and Controllers

- National Association of Business Economists

- National Association of Cost Accountants

- National Association of County Agricultural Agents

- National Association of Electric Companies

- National Association of Home-Builders

- National Association of Insurance Brokers

- National Association of Investment Clubs

- National Association of Investment Companies

- National Association of Investors' Brokers

- National Association of Manufacturers

- National Association of Purchasing Management

- National Association of Realtors

- National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners

- National Association of Securities Dealers and Investment Managers

- National and Local Government Officers' Association

- National Birth Control Association

- National Farm Loan Association

- National Futures Association

- National Machine Accountants Association

- National Pest Control Association

- National Planning Association

- National Security Industrial Association

- New York Patent Law Association

- Pacific Industrial Property Association

- Population Association of America

- Production Credit Association

- Production Engineering Research Association

- Railway Accounting Officers' Association

- Scandinavian Agricultural Research Workers' Association

- Securities Association

- Transport Salaried Staff's Association

- World Association for the Struggle Against Hunger

- World Association of Industrial and Technological Research Organizations

- World Association of Travel Agencies

kredit, zajam, potraћivanje

• acceptance credit akceptni kredit

• automatic credit automatski kredit

• bank credit bankovni kredit

• bilateral credit bilateralni kredit

• bilateral credit limit bilateralni kreditni limit

Bilj.: Granica kreditne izloћenosti sudionika u platnom sustavu prema drugomu sudioniku zbog primitka plaćanja koja joљ nisu namirena

• book credit knjigovodstveni kredit

• bridging credit kredit za premoљćivanje

• buyer’s credit kupčev kredit

• cash credit gotovinski kredit

• central bank credit kredit srediљnje banke (npr. eskontni krediti)

• central bank credit ( liquidity) facility kredit srediљnje banke (za likvidnost)

• commercial credit komercijalni kredit

• confirmed line of credit potvrđena kreditna linija

• consumer credit potroљački kredit

• cost of credit troљak kredita

• credit risk kreditni rizik

• credit account kreditni račun

• credit agreement ugovor o kreditu

• credit bank kreditna banka

• credit based on personal property kredit koji se temelji na osobnoj imovini, kredit uz zalog osobne imovine

• credit caps kvantitativno ograničenje transfera sredstava (pojedinoga sudionika u sustavu)

Bilj.: Ograničiti se moћe neto dugovna pozicija ili neto potraћna pozicija sudionika u sustavu

• credit card kreditna kartica

• credit card company druљtvo koje se bavi kartičnim poslovanjem

• credit ceiling gornja granica kredita

• credit charge troљak kredita

• credit control kontrola kredita

• credit cooperative kreditna zadruga

• credit creation emisija kredita

• credit derivative kreditni derivat

• credit enhancement povećanje ponude kredita

• credit expansion kreditna ekspanzija

• credit exposure kreditna izloћenost

• credit facility kreditna pogodnost

• credit financing financiranje kreditom

• credit for construction kredit za izgradnju

• credit freeze kreditna kontrakcija

• credit guarantee kreditno jamstvo

• credit history kreditna (bonitetna) povijest zajmoprimca

• credit information centre kreditno informacijsko srediљte

• credit information source izvor informacija o kreditu

• credit institution (CI) kreditna institucija

• credit insurance kreditno osiguranje

• credit life insurance kreditno ћivotno osiguranje

• credit limit gornja granica kredita

• credit line kreditna linija

• credit market trћiљte kredita

• credit mechanism kreditni mehanizam

• credit multiplier kreditni multiplikator

• credit operation kreditni posao (transakcija)

• credit period kreditno razdoblje (rok dospijeća kredita)

• credit policy kreditna politika

• credit position kreditna/potraћna pozicija

• credit ratings and reports kreditno rangiranje i izvjeљća

• credit restriction kreditno ograničenje

• credit risk kreditni rizik

• credit sale prodaja na kredit

• credit scoring system sustav ocjene boniteta podnositelja kreditnoga zahtjeva

• credit secured on goods, chattels or securities kredit osiguran robom, pokretnom imovinom ili vrijednosnim papirima

• credit secured on real property kredit osiguran materijalnom imovinom

• credit squeeze kreditna kontrakcija

• credit system kreditni sustav

• credit terms kreditni uvjeti

• credit to euro area resident kredit rezidentu u europodručju

• credit to finance production kredit za financiranje proizvodnje

• credit transfer virmanski nalog

• credit transfer system sustav virmanskoga naloga

• credit union kreditna unija

• credit volume iznos kredita

• credits and debits potraћivanja i dugovanja

• current account credit kredit po tekućem računu

• current credit tekući kredit

• daylight credit dnevni kredit

Bilj.: Dnevno prekoračenje koje moћe odobriti srediљnja banka radi poravnanja neusklađenosti platne namire

• demand for credit potraћnja za kreditima

• discount credit diskontni kredit

• documentary credit dokumentarni akreditiv

• documentary letter of credit dokumentarni akreditiv

• domestic credit domaći kredit

• domestic credit expansion ekspanzija domaćih kredita

• euro-credit kredit u eurima

• export credit izvozni zajam/kredit (za premoљćivanje troљkova proizvodnje i naplate izvoza)

• export credit guarantee facility jamstvo za izvozne zajmove/kredite

• export credit insurance osiguranje izvoznih zajmova//kredita

• export credits guarantee department ured (vlade) za jamstvo za izvozne kredite

• extended fund facility credits kredit MMF-a za pruћanje podrљke srednjoročnim programima

Bilj.: Obično u trajanju od 3 godine za prevladavanje teљkoća platne bilance koje nastaju zbog problema makroekonomske i strukturne prirode

• external credit inozemni kredit

• farm credit kredit za poljoprivredu

• foreign credit inozemni kredit

• foreign credit insurance association udruћenje za osiguranje inozemnoga zajma/kredita

• free credit beskamatni kredit

• grant credit odobriti kredit

• industrial credit industrijski kredit

• instalment credit kredit na rate

• international credit međunarodni kredit

• intraday credit dnevni kredit (kredit unutar jednoga dana, kredit koji dospijeva u roku od jednoga dana)

• investment credit investicijski kredit

• letter of credit (L/C) kreditno pismo, akreditiv

• limited credit ograničeni kredit

• line of credit kreditna linija

• lombard credit lombardni kredit

Bilj.: Kredit koje srediљnja banka odobrava bankama na temelju određenih unaprijed propisanih vrijednosnih papira kao zalog

• long-term credit dugoročni kredit

• medium-term credit srednjoročni kredit

• money market credit zajam/kredit trћiљta novca

• mortgage credit hipotekarni kredit

• multilateral credit limit viљestrani kreditni limit

• open-end credit otvoreni kredit

• overall credit expansion ukupno povećanje kredita

• personal credit osobni kredit

• provisions for credit losses or loss reserves pričuve za gubitke po nenaplativim kreditima

• revolving credit obnovljivi kredit

• revolving credit commitment ugovor o obnavljivom kreditu

• roll-over credit obnovljivi kredit

• secured credit osigurani kredit (kredit osiguran zaloћnim pravom)

• selective credit control selektivna kontrola kredita

• solvency of credit institutions solventnost kreditnih ustanova

• sources of credit izvori kreditiranja

• stand-by credit stand-by kredit

• supply of credit kreditna ponuda

• trade credit financing financiranje trgovačkim kreditom

• unsecured credit kredit bez osiguranja, bjanko kredit

сокр. FCS банк., с.-х., амер. Система [Федеральная система\] фермерского кредита (кредитная система, включающая финансовые учреждения, которые предоставляют кредиты фермерам и предприятиям, связанным с сельскохозяйственным производством)

с.-х., банк., амер. сокр. от production credit association

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1) Спорт: Can Am Pylon Society, Charlton Athletic Priority Scheme

2) Военный термин: Canadian Army Provost Corps, Computer Aided Prototyping System, Computer Assisted Problem Solving, Consolidated Aerial Port System, central automated personnel system, command automated procurement system, common armaments planning system, control and auxiliary power supply system, conventional armaments planning system, conventional armaments planning system CAPRIS, combat active/passive radar identification system

3) Техника: Collins adaptive processing system, cell atmosphere processing system, checkout and firing subsystem, combined action-information organization and fire-control system, common attitude pointing system, construction advanced planning and sequencing, content addressable file store

4) Религия: Christian Association of Psychological Studies

5) Юридический термин: Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy, Chicagos Alternative Policing Strategy, Citizen Action Produces Strength

6) Бухгалтерия: Corporate Accounts Payable System, Credit Assessment And Programme Specifications

7) Сокращение: & LIMS Capabilities and Limitations, Centralized Account Payment System (possibly incorrect translation in POSTCOM, 2008), Centralized Automated Payment System, Centralized Automatic Payment System, Coastal Aerial Photo-Laser Survey System (USA), Communications / Aural Protective System, Computer Antenna Pointing System, Conventional Armaments Planning System (NATO), Counter Active Protection System

8) Физиология: Child Amblyopia Prevention Screening

9) Иммунология: Clinical Analysis And Problem Solving

10) Связь: Call Attempts Per Second

11) Транспорт: Certified Airline Passenger Services, Computer Assisted Passenger Screening

12) Фирменный знак: Capital Area Pronunciation Specialists, Combined Actuarial Performance Services, Counseling And Psychological Services

13) СМИ: Capitals, Agreement, Punctuation, And Spelling, Consult Agent Publish And Sell

14) Деловая лексика: Combined Attitude And Perspective Survey, Computer Aided Product Selection, Corporate Account Printing Solutions

15) Образование: Career Advising Program For Students

16) Океанография: Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms

17) Расширение файла: Cassette Programming System, Capitals (Upper Case Letters)

18) Общественная организация: Canadian Association Of Professional Speakers, Children of Aging Parents

19) Должность: Community Alternative Placement Scheme

20) Программное обеспечение: Computer Animation Production System, Computerized Animation Production System

1) Спорт: Can Am Pylon Society, Charlton Athletic Priority Scheme

2) Военный термин: Canadian Army Provost Corps, Computer Aided Prototyping System, Computer Assisted Problem Solving, Consolidated Aerial Port System, central automated personnel system, command automated procurement system, common armaments planning system, control and auxiliary power supply system, conventional armaments planning system, conventional armaments planning system CAPRIS, combat active/passive radar identification system

3) Техника: Collins adaptive processing system, cell atmosphere processing system, checkout and firing subsystem, combined action-information organization and fire-control system, common attitude pointing system, construction advanced planning and sequencing, content addressable file store

4) Религия: Christian Association of Psychological Studies

5) Юридический термин: Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy, Chicagos Alternative Policing Strategy, Citizen Action Produces Strength

6) Бухгалтерия: Corporate Accounts Payable System, Credit Assessment And Programme Specifications

7) Сокращение: & LIMS Capabilities and Limitations, Centralized Account Payment System (possibly incorrect translation in POSTCOM, 2008), Centralized Automated Payment System, Centralized Automatic Payment System, Coastal Aerial Photo-Laser Survey System (USA), Communications / Aural Protective System, Computer Antenna Pointing System, Conventional Armaments Planning System (NATO), Counter Active Protection System

8) Физиология: Child Amblyopia Prevention Screening

9) Иммунология: Clinical Analysis And Problem Solving

10) Связь: Call Attempts Per Second

11) Транспорт: Certified Airline Passenger Services, Computer Assisted Passenger Screening

12) Фирменный знак: Capital Area Pronunciation Specialists, Combined Actuarial Performance Services, Counseling And Psychological Services

13) СМИ: Capitals, Agreement, Punctuation, And Spelling, Consult Agent Publish And Sell

14) Деловая лексика: Combined Attitude And Perspective Survey, Computer Aided Product Selection, Corporate Account Printing Solutions

15) Образование: Career Advising Program For Students

16) Океанография: Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms

17) Расширение файла: Cassette Programming System, Capitals (Upper Case Letters)

18) Общественная организация: Canadian Association Of Professional Speakers, Children of Aging Parents

19) Должность: Community Alternative Placement Scheme

20) Программное обеспечение: Computer Animation Production System, Computerized Animation Production System

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Telecommunications

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Sent to stay with relatives at the age of 6 because of the illness of his father, when the latter died in 1811 Henry was apprenticed to a silversmith and then turned to the stage. Whilst he was ill himself, a book on science fired his interest and he began studying at Albany Academy, working as a tutor to finance his studies. Initially intending to pursue medicine, he then spent some time as a surveyor before becoming Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Albany Academy in 1826. There he became interested in the improvement of electromagnets and discovered that the use of an increased number of turns of wire round the core greatly increased their power; by 1831 he was able to supply to Yale a magnet capable of lifting almost a ton weight. During this time he also discovered the principles of magnetic induction and self-inductance. In the same year he made, but did not patent, a cable telegraph system capable of working over a distance of 1 mile (1.6 km). It was at this time, too, that he found that adiabatic expansion of gases led to their sudden cooling, thus paving the way for the development of refrigerators. For this he was recommended for, but never received, the Copley Medal of the Royal Society. Five years later he became Professor of Natural Philosophy at New Jersey College (later Princeton University), where he deduced the laws governing the operation of transformers and observed that changes in magnetic flux induced electric currents in conductors. Later he also observed that spark discharges caused electrical effects at a distance. He therefore came close to the discovery of radio waves. In 1836 he was granted a year's leave of absence and travelled to Europe, where he was able to meet Michael Faraday. It was with his help that in 1844 Samuel Morse set up the first patented electric telegraph, but, sadly, the latter seems to have reaped all the credit and financial rewards. In 1846 he became the first secretary of the Washington Smithsonian Institute and did much to develop government support for scientific research. As a result of his efforts some 500 telegraph stations across the country were equipped with meteorological equipment to supply weather information by telegraph to a central location, a facility that eventually became the US National Weather Bureau. From 1852 he was a member of the Lighthouse Board, contributing to improvements in lighting and sound warning systems and becoming its chairman in 1871. During the Civil War he was a technical advisor to President Lincoln. He was a founder of the National Academy of Science and served as its President for eleven years.

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1) Военный термин: Aircraft Production Advisory Council, aerial photographic analysis center

2) Сокращение: Audio Publishers Association Conference, All Praise And Credit, Asia Pacific and Australasia Countries

3) Вычислительная техника: Asia, Pacific, Anti-Phishing Alliance of China

4) НАСДАК: APAC Customer Services. Inc.